Bible Study Library

SCHISM

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from σχίσμα, a rent or fissure. In its general meaning, it
signifies division or separation; and in particular, on account of
religion. Schism, is properly a division among those who stand in one
connection or fellowship; but when the difference is carried so far that
the parties concerned entirely break off all communion and intercourse
one with another, and form distinct connections for obtaining the
general ends of that religious fellowship which they once cultivated; it
is undeniable there is something different from the schism spoken of in
the New Testament. This is a separation from the body. Dr. Campbell
shows that the word schism in Scripture does not usually signify an open
separation, but that men may be guilty of schism by such an alienation
of affection from their brethren as violates the internal union in the
hearts of Christians, though there be no error in doctrine, nor
separation from communion.
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