a country of this name, whither Solomon sent his fleets, 1
Kings x, 22; 2 Chron. ix, 11. There is a multitude of different opinions
concerning this country. Josephus, and the Chaldee and Arabic
paraphrasts, explain it of Tarsus, a city of Cilicia; the Septuagint,
St. Jerom, and Theodoret, understand it of Carthage. The Arabian
geographer will have it to be Tunis in Africa. Bochart makes it to be
Tartessus, an island in the Straits of Gades. By Tarshish, M. Le Clerc
understands Thassus, an island and city in the Ægean sea. Grotius thinks
that the whole ocean was called Tarshish, because of the famous city of
Tartessus, now mentioned. Sanctius believes the sea in general to be
called Tarshish, and that the ships of Tarshish were those that are
employed in voyages at sea, in opposition to the small vessels that are
used only in most navigable rivers. The LXX. translate Tarshish
sometimes by “the sea;” and the Scripture gives the names of ships of
Tarshish to those that were fitted out at Ezion-Geber, on the Red Sea,
and which sailed upon the ocean, as well as to those that were fitted
out at Joppa, and in the ports of the Mediterranean. Therefore, when we
see ships fitted out upon the Red Sea, or at Ezion-Geber, in order to go
to Tarshish, we must conclude one of these two things, either that there
were two countries called Tarshish, one upon the ocean, and another upon
the Mediterranean, or that ships of Tarshish in general signifies
nothing else but ships able to bear a long voyage; large merchant ships,
in opposition to the small craft intended for a home trade in navigable
rivers.
Kings x, 22; 2 Chron. ix, 11. There is a multitude of different opinions
concerning this country. Josephus, and the Chaldee and Arabic
paraphrasts, explain it of Tarsus, a city of Cilicia; the Septuagint,
St. Jerom, and Theodoret, understand it of Carthage. The Arabian
geographer will have it to be Tunis in Africa. Bochart makes it to be
Tartessus, an island in the Straits of Gades. By Tarshish, M. Le Clerc
understands Thassus, an island and city in the Ægean sea. Grotius thinks
that the whole ocean was called Tarshish, because of the famous city of
Tartessus, now mentioned. Sanctius believes the sea in general to be
called Tarshish, and that the ships of Tarshish were those that are
employed in voyages at sea, in opposition to the small vessels that are
used only in most navigable rivers. The LXX. translate Tarshish
sometimes by “the sea;” and the Scripture gives the names of ships of
Tarshish to those that were fitted out at Ezion-Geber, on the Red Sea,
and which sailed upon the ocean, as well as to those that were fitted
out at Joppa, and in the ports of the Mediterranean. Therefore, when we
see ships fitted out upon the Red Sea, or at Ezion-Geber, in order to go
to Tarshish, we must conclude one of these two things, either that there
were two countries called Tarshish, one upon the ocean, and another upon
the Mediterranean, or that ships of Tarshish in general signifies
nothing else but ships able to bear a long voyage; large merchant ships,
in opposition to the small craft intended for a home trade in navigable
rivers.