Gloss: just
Transliteration: dikaios
Strong’s: G1342
δίκαιος, -α, -ον
(δίκη), [in LXX chiefly for צַדִּיק (for rendering of צַדִּיק in sense of correct, see Deiss., BS, 115 f.); sometimes for נָקִי as Pro.1:11, al. ;]
in early Gk. writers
__(a) of persons, observant of δίκη, custom, rule, right, righteous in performing duties to gods and men ;
__(b) of things, righteous, in accordance with right.
In NT
__1. righteous, chiefly in the broad sense, as above, of the person or thing corresponding to the Divine standard of right
__(a) of persons: of God, Rom.3:26, 1Jn.2:29 Jn 3:7; of Christ, Act.3:14 7:52 22:14, 1Pe.3:18, 1Jn.2:1; of men, Mat.1:19 (Abbott, Essays, 75 f.) Mat.10:41 13:17, 43 13:49, Luk.1:6, 17, Rom.5:7, 1Ti.1:9, Jas.5:6, 1Pe.3:12, 1Jn.3:7, Rev.22:11, al.; δ. καὶ εὐλαβής, Luk.2:25; ἅγιος, Mrk.6:20; ἀγαθός, Luk.23:50; φοβούμενος τ. θεόν, Act.10:22; opposite to ἀμαρτωλοὶ καὶ ἀσεβεῖς, 1Pe.4:18; ἄδικοι, Mat.5:45, Act.24:15; δ. ἐκ πίστεως, Rom.1:17, Gal.3:11, Heb.10:38" (LXX) ; δ. παρὰ τ. θεῷ, Rom.2:13
__(b) of things: ἔργα δ., opposite to πονηρὰ, 1Jn.3:12; ἐντολή, Rom.7:12; metaphorically, αἷμα, Mat.23:35; τὸ δ., Luk.12:57; δ. ἐστιν, Act.4:19, Eph.6:1, Php.1:7; ὅ, Mat.20:4; ὅσα, Php.4:8
__2. In narrower sense
__(a) of persons, as in later cl. writers, just, rendering to each his due: Tit.1:8, 1Jn.1:9; δ. κριτής, 2Ti.4:8
__(b) of things: τὸ δ., Col.4:1; δ., sc. ἐστιν, 2Th.1:6; κρίσις δ., Jhn.5:30; ὁδοί, Rev.15:3
<re>SYN.: ἀγαθός (which see), καλός, χρηστός (Cremer, 183, 690).</re> (AS)
(δίκη), [in LXX chiefly for צַדִּיק (for rendering of צַדִּיק in sense of correct, see Deiss., BS, 115 f.); sometimes for נָקִי as Pro.1:11, al. ;]
in early Gk. writers
__(a) of persons, observant of δίκη, custom, rule, right, righteous in performing duties to gods and men ;
__(b) of things, righteous, in accordance with right.
In NT
__1. righteous, chiefly in the broad sense, as above, of the person or thing corresponding to the Divine standard of right
__(a) of persons: of God, Rom.3:26, 1Jn.2:29 Jn 3:7; of Christ, Act.3:14 7:52 22:14, 1Pe.3:18, 1Jn.2:1; of men, Mat.1:19 (Abbott, Essays, 75 f.) Mat.10:41 13:17, 43 13:49, Luk.1:6, 17, Rom.5:7, 1Ti.1:9, Jas.5:6, 1Pe.3:12, 1Jn.3:7, Rev.22:11, al.; δ. καὶ εὐλαβής, Luk.2:25; ἅγιος, Mrk.6:20; ἀγαθός, Luk.23:50; φοβούμενος τ. θεόν, Act.10:22; opposite to ἀμαρτωλοὶ καὶ ἀσεβεῖς, 1Pe.4:18; ἄδικοι, Mat.5:45, Act.24:15; δ. ἐκ πίστεως, Rom.1:17, Gal.3:11, Heb.10:38" (LXX) ; δ. παρὰ τ. θεῷ, Rom.2:13
__(b) of things: ἔργα δ., opposite to πονηρὰ, 1Jn.3:12; ἐντολή, Rom.7:12; metaphorically, αἷμα, Mat.23:35; τὸ δ., Luk.12:57; δ. ἐστιν, Act.4:19, Eph.6:1, Php.1:7; ὅ, Mat.20:4; ὅσα, Php.4:8
__2. In narrower sense
__(a) of persons, as in later cl. writers, just, rendering to each his due: Tit.1:8, 1Jn.1:9; δ. κριτής, 2Ti.4:8
__(b) of things: τὸ δ., Col.4:1; δ., sc. ἐστιν, 2Th.1:6; κρίσις δ., Jhn.5:30; ὁδοί, Rev.15:3
<re>SYN.: ἀγαθός (which see), καλός, χρηστός (Cremer, 183, 690).</re> (AS)
Scripture references
- Pro.1:11
- Rom.3:26
- 1Jn.2:29
- Jn 3:7
- Act.3:14 7:52 22:14
- 1Pe.3:18
- 1Jn.2:1
- Mat.1:19
- Mat.10:41 13:17, 43 13:49
- Luk.1:6, 17
- Rom.5:7
- 1Ti.1:9
- Jas.5:6
- 1Pe.3:12
- 1Jn.3:7
- Rev.22:11
- Luk.2:25;
- Mrk.6:20;
- Luk.23:50;
- Act.10:22;
- 1Pe.4:18;
- Mat.5:45
- Act.24:15
- Rom.1:17
- Gal.3:11
- Heb.10:38
- Rom.2:13
- 1Jn.3:12;
- Rom.7:12;
- Mat.23:35;
- Luk.12:57;
- Act.4:19
- Eph.6:1
- Php.1:7
- Mat.20:4;
- Php.4:8
- Tit.1:8
- 1Jn.1:9
- 2Ti.4:8
- Col.4:1;
- 2Th.1:6;
- Jhn.5:30;
- Rev.15:3