Gloss: until
Transliteration: heōs
Strong’s: G2193
ἕως,
relative particle (Lat. donee, usque),
expressing the terminus ad quem (cf. Burton, §321ff.).
__I. As conjunction;
__1. till, until;
__(a) of a fact in past time, with indic.: Mat.2:9, al. (Wis.10:14, al.);
__(b) ἕως ἄν, with subjc. aor.: Mat.2:13 5:18, Mrk.6:10, al.; without ἄν (M. Pr., 168f.; Lft., Notes, 115), Mrk.14:32 (Burton, §325), Luk.12:59, 2Th.2:7, al.;
__(with) with indic., present (Burton, §328; BL, §65, 10): Mrk.6:45, Jhn.21:22, 23 1Ti.4:13.
__2. C. indic., as long as, while (Burton, §327): Jhn.9:4 (Plat., Phaedo, 89c).
__II. As an adverb (chiefly in late writers).
__1. Of time, until, unto;
__(a) as prep. with genitive (BL, §40, 6; M, Pr., 99): τ. ἡμέρας, Mat.26:29, Luk.1:80, Rom.11:8, al.; ὥρας, Mat.27:45, al.; τέλους, 1Co.1:8, 2Co.1:13; τ. νῦν, Mat.24:21, Mrk.13:19 (1Ma.2:33); ἐτῶν ὀγ. (Field, Notes, 49f.), Luk.2:37; τ. ἐλθεῖν, Act.8:40; before names and events, Mat.1:17 2:15, Luk.11:51, Jas.5:7, al.;
__(b) before οὗ, ὅτου, with the force of a conjc. (Burton, §330; M, Pr., 91);
__(α) ἕ. οὗ (Hdt., ii, 143; Plut., al.): with indic., Mat.1:25 (WH br., οὗ) 13:33, al.; with subjc. aor., Mat.14:22, al.;
__(β) ἔ. ὅτου: with subjc., Luk.13:8; with indic., Mat.5:25 (until), Jhn.9:18;
__(with) with adv. (ἔ. ὀψέ, Thuc, iii, 108): ἄρτι, Mat.11:12, Jhn.2:10, 1Co.4:13, al.; πότε (M, Pr., 107), Mat.17:17, Mrk.9:19, Jhn.10:24, al.
__2. Of place, as far as, even to, unto (Arist., al.);
__(a) as prep. with genitive (see supr.): Mt 1123, Lk 1015, al.;
__(b) with adv. (BL, §40, 6): ἄνω, Jhn.2:7; ἔσω, Mrk.14:54; κάτω, Mat.27:51, Mrk.15:38; ὧδε, Luk.23:5;
__(with) with prep.: ἔξω, Act.21:5; πρός, Luk.24:50 (Field, Notes, 83).
__3. Of quantity, measure, etc.: Mat.18:21, Mrk.6:23, Luk.22:51, al.
(AS)
relative particle (Lat. donee, usque),
expressing the terminus ad quem (cf. Burton, §321ff.).
__I. As conjunction;
__1. till, until;
__(a) of a fact in past time, with indic.: Mat.2:9, al. (Wis.10:14, al.);
__(b) ἕως ἄν, with subjc. aor.: Mat.2:13 5:18, Mrk.6:10, al.; without ἄν (M. Pr., 168f.; Lft., Notes, 115), Mrk.14:32 (Burton, §325), Luk.12:59, 2Th.2:7, al.;
__(with) with indic., present (Burton, §328; BL, §65, 10): Mrk.6:45, Jhn.21:22, 23 1Ti.4:13.
__2. C. indic., as long as, while (Burton, §327): Jhn.9:4 (Plat., Phaedo, 89c).
__II. As an adverb (chiefly in late writers).
__1. Of time, until, unto;
__(a) as prep. with genitive (BL, §40, 6; M, Pr., 99): τ. ἡμέρας, Mat.26:29, Luk.1:80, Rom.11:8, al.; ὥρας, Mat.27:45, al.; τέλους, 1Co.1:8, 2Co.1:13; τ. νῦν, Mat.24:21, Mrk.13:19 (1Ma.2:33); ἐτῶν ὀγ. (Field, Notes, 49f.), Luk.2:37; τ. ἐλθεῖν, Act.8:40; before names and events, Mat.1:17 2:15, Luk.11:51, Jas.5:7, al.;
__(b) before οὗ, ὅτου, with the force of a conjc. (Burton, §330; M, Pr., 91);
__(α) ἕ. οὗ (Hdt., ii, 143; Plut., al.): with indic., Mat.1:25 (WH br., οὗ) 13:33, al.; with subjc. aor., Mat.14:22, al.;
__(β) ἔ. ὅτου: with subjc., Luk.13:8; with indic., Mat.5:25 (until), Jhn.9:18;
__(with) with adv. (ἔ. ὀψέ, Thuc, iii, 108): ἄρτι, Mat.11:12, Jhn.2:10, 1Co.4:13, al.; πότε (M, Pr., 107), Mat.17:17, Mrk.9:19, Jhn.10:24, al.
__2. Of place, as far as, even to, unto (Arist., al.);
__(a) as prep. with genitive (see supr.): Mt 1123, Lk 1015, al.;
__(b) with adv. (BL, §40, 6): ἄνω, Jhn.2:7; ἔσω, Mrk.14:54; κάτω, Mat.27:51, Mrk.15:38; ὧδε, Luk.23:5;
__(with) with prep.: ἔξω, Act.21:5; πρός, Luk.24:50 (Field, Notes, 83).
__3. Of quantity, measure, etc.: Mat.18:21, Mrk.6:23, Luk.22:51, al.
(AS)
Scripture references
- Mat.2:9
- Wis.10:14
- Mat.2:13 5:18
- Mrk.6:10
- Mrk.14:32
- Luk.12:59
- 2Th.2:7
- Mrk.6:45
- Jhn.21:22, 23
- 1Ti.4:13
- Jhn.9:4
- Mat.26:29
- Luk.1:80
- Rom.11:8
- Mat.27:45
- 1Co.1:8
- 2Co.1:13
- Mat.24:21
- Mrk.13:19
- 1Ma.2:33
- Luk.2:37;
- Act.8:40;
- Mat.1:17 2:15
- Luk.11:51
- Jas.5:7
- Mat.1:25
- Mat.14:22
- Luk.13:8;
- Mat.5:25
- Jhn.9:18;
- Mat.11:12
- Jhn.2:10
- 1Co.4:13
- Mat.17:17
- Mrk.9:19
- Jhn.10:24
- Jhn.2:7;
- Mrk.14:54;
- Mat.27:51
- Mrk.15:38
- Luk.23:5;
- Act.21:5;
- Luk.24:50
- Mat.18:21
- Mrk.6:23
- Luk.22:51